ABSTRACT. This study investigates whether the frequency of contact and support exchanged in relationships between parents and adult children declines over successive cohorts and over individual time in the Netherlands. Respondents included a birth cohort from 1928 - 1937 with data collected in 1992 (N = 941) and in 2002 (N = 574) and a birth cohort from 1938 - 1947 with data collected in 2002 (N = 884). We assessed cohort and time-sequential changes. Parents of the later cohort had more contact and support exchanges with their children than the earlier cohort, revealing that families have not declined in importance. Furthermore, longitudinally, contact and supportive exchanges with adult children decreased, suggesting that parents and children devote less time to intergenerational relationships during this 'empty nest' phase.
